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FDA lowers orange juice sweetness standard to help Florida growers

FDA lowers orange juice sweetness standard to help Florida growers

The US Food and Drug Administration has updated its standard of identity for orange juice, lowering the minimum Brix requirement that sets how sweet the juice must be, a change officials say will allow more Florida oranges to be used to make orange juice. Announced at a Florida press conference alongside Health and Human Services Secretary Kennedy and members of the state's congressional delegation, including Senator Ashley Moody, the move was cast as part of an aggressive deregulatory agenda aimed at cutting red tape. Officials said the previous standard had harmed domestic production, effectively pushing manufacturers to turn away from Florida and rely on foreign imported oranges to meet the federal number, with foreign imports climbing to nearly 90 percent of market share. They said the change would save juice manufacturers tens of millions of dollars a year while keeping the taste and quality unchanged, and would support and protect American jobs, including in central Florida.

Federal regulators have rewritten one of the rules that governs what can be called orange juice, in a move aimed squarely at helping Florida's citrus growers. The US Food and Drug Administration said it had updated its standard of identity for orange juice, lowering the minimum Brix requirement that dictates how sweet the juice must be before it can carry the name. Officials framed the change as a way to bring the decades old standard in line with what is actually happening in the groves today.

At the heart of the change is a single technical threshold. By lowering the minimum Brix level, which measures the sugar content of the juice, the agency said it would allow more Florida oranges to be used to make orange juice. Officials described the update, which they said had been made official that morning, as a common sense shift that matches current agricultural realities on the ground rather than holding growers to a number set for a different era.

According to officials, the old standard had done real damage to domestic production, and to Florida in particular. They said it had effectively forced manufacturers to turn away from the Sunshine State and rely on foreign imported oranges just to meet what one official called an arbitrary federal number. As a result, they said, foreign imports had climbed to nearly 90 percent of the market share, squeezing homegrown fruit out of the supply chain.

Speakers at the announcement pointed to the oddity the rule had created. Matt Joyner noted that orange juice had been the only commodity where a person could pull an orange off a tree, squeeze it into a cup, and still not be allowed to call it orange juice. Officials said that with the updated standard, that contradiction had now been resolved for good in the state of Florida.

The change was unveiled at a Florida press conference that drew a lineup of state and federal figures. Health and Human Services Secretary Kennedy took part, alongside members of the state's congressional delegation and Senator Ashley Moody, who called it a great day for the state of Florida. Officials presented the decision as part of what they described as an aggressive deregulatory agenda focused on cutting the red tape they said holds American workers back.

Beyond the symbolism, officials laid out a concrete economic case for the update. They said the shift would save juice manufacturers tens of millions of dollars a year, while guaranteeing that the taste and quality that consumers love would remain unchanged. In other words, they argued, the product on the shelf would be the same even as the rules behind it were loosened.

Most of all, officials tied the decision to jobs. They said the action actively supports, protects and creates American jobs, including in central Florida, a region long associated with the citrus industry. By making it easier to use locally grown oranges, they suggested, the change would steer more of the business back toward domestic growers and the communities built around them.

For an industry that has struggled against foreign competition, the move was presented as overdue relief. Officials thanked the Florida delegation for pushing the issue and cast the update as a fix to a long standing inequity, one that had left the state's growers watching imported fruit fill a gap their own oranges had been blocked from filling under the previous standard.

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