Doctors in Houston are warning families to be on high alert for mosquito-borne illnesses this summer as a very wet spring has led to significant amounts of standing water, creating the perfect breeding ground for mosquitoes carrying West Nile virus.
The virus is appearing earlier than usual across the Houston area this year. Dr Carrie Bakunas, medical director of emergency services at Memorial Hermann TMC, says now is the time to protect yourself before the situation worsens during the peak summer months.
The symptoms of West Nile virus can be vague and may initially feel like a common flu. Typical signs include headache, fever, and muscle or joint pain. However, the virus can become severe and potentially life-threatening if left untreated.
Dr Bakunas warns that West Nile can lead to meningitis or infections in the brain in severe cases. If a person experiences confusion, neck stiffness, or difficulty walking and speaking, she says it constitutes an emergency and the patient should get to a hospital immediately.
Prevention remains the most effective strategy against the virus. Health officials recommend using bug spray, wearing protective clothing that covers exposed skin, and eliminating standing water around homes where mosquitoes can breed.
Even small amounts of standing water in flower pots, gutters, birdbaths or discarded tyres can serve as breeding sites for mosquitoes. Residents are urged to regularly check their properties and drain any accumulated water after rainfall.
The warning comes as Houston prepares to host FIFA World Cup matches later this month, with hundreds of thousands of international visitors expected. City health officials are monitoring the mosquito population closely to ensure public safety during the tournament.