We keep investing in employee wellbeing. But what if the biggest problem isn't what we offer people , it's what we ask them to tolerate every day?
Imagine this.
It's Wednesday afternoon.
An employee has just finished their sixth meeting of the day.
They still have three urgent deliverables, two unanswered requests from leadership and a presentation to finish before tomorrow morning.
At 4:30 PM, a calendar notification appears.
“Wellbeing Session: How to Manage Stress and Find Balance.”
Attendance is encouraged.
The employee looks at the invitation.
Then at the unfinished work.
And thinks:
I don't need another session about managing stress. I need someone to stop creating so much of it.
I suspect this scene would feel familiar in more organizations than we would like to admit.
And it raises an uncomfortable question.
Have we become better at talking about employee wellbeing than at changing the conditions that undermine it?
1. We have turned wellbeing into something we offer
Look at how much the conversation has evolved.
Employee wellbeing is now a regular topic at HR conferences, leadership meetings and board discussions.
Organizations invest in mental health support, wellness platforms, mindfulness applications, resilience workshops, flexible benefits and engagement surveys.
Much of this is positive.
Employees should have access to support, and organizations should take physical and mental health seriously.
But there is a problem when wellbeing becomes primarily a collection of programs.
Because employees don't experience their organization through the benefits brochure.
They experience it through their working day.
Through the meeting that could have been an email.
The constantly changing priorities.
The manager who expects an immediate response at 9 PM.
The decision that requires five approvals.
The project that was supposed to be temporary but has become a permanent emergency.
And the growing feeling that no matter how much they deliver, there is always more to do.
You cannot consistently design exhausting work and expect a wellbeing program to compensate for it.
That is not an argument against wellbeing initiatives.
It is an argument for asking whether we are addressing the causes or simply helping people cope with the consequences.
2. Your strongest employees may be the ones you notice last
We often assume that exhaustion becomes visible through declining performance.
Missed deadlines.
More mistakes.
Lower productivity.
Absenteeism.
Sometimes it does.
But not always.
Some employees continue delivering excellent results while becoming progressively more exhausted.
They compensate.
They work longer.
They absorb problems.
They protect colleagues.
They make the system function, even when the system is making their work unnecessarily difficult.
And because the results remain strong, managers assume everything is fine.
Until something changes.
The employee who used to contribute ideas becomes quieter.
The person who always volunteered stops raising their hand.
Someone who was consistently patient becomes unusually irritable.
A high performer begins to withdraw from conversations about the future.
None of these changes proves burnout. They may have many explanations, including personal circumstances.
But they can be reasons for a thoughtful conversation.
Performance tells you what someone is delivering. It doesn't always tell you what delivering it is costing them.
That distinction deserves much more attention.
3. Burnout is not simply a failure of personal resilience
The World Health Organization describes burnout in ICD-11 as an occupational phenomenon resulting from chronic workplace stress that has not been successfully managed.
It identifies three dimensions: exhaustion, increased mental distance or cynicism toward one's job, and reduced professional efficacy.
Importantly, the WHO does not classify burnout as a medical condition in itself.
Why does this distinction matter?
Because it challenges the idea that burnout is only about how well individuals manage pressure.
Of course, personal coping strategies can help.
Sleep, recovery, boundaries and appropriate professional support matter.
But we also need to examine the conditions in which people work.
Unmanageable workloads.
Unclear expectations.
Limited control over decisions.
Insufficient support.
Persistent conflict.
Poorly managed organizational change.
If the source of the problem is structural, the solution cannot be exclusively individual.
We can teach employees how to manage stress.
But we must also ask why the work generates so much avoidable stress in the first place.
4. What if the best wellbeing intervention isn't a wellbeing program?
This is where the conversation becomes interesting.
A 2024 study by William J. Fleming, published in Industrial Relations Journal, examined data from more than 46,000 workers in the United Kingdom.
Across the individual-level wellbeing interventions studied, the analysis generally found no evidence of better employee wellbeing among participants compared with nonparticipants.
This was observational research. It does not establish causation, and it does not prove that every wellbeing program is ineffective.
But it raises a valuable question.
What happens when we invest in helping people cope without changing what they are coping with?
Imagine a team struggling with constant overload.
The organization offers a resilience workshop.
That may provide useful tools.
But the team still has twelve competing priorities.
Decisions remain slow.
Deadlines remain unrealistic.
The manager has no authority to stop low-value work.
Now imagine a different intervention.
Leadership reviews the workload.
Three projects are postponed.
Two recurring meetings are eliminated.
Decision-making authority is clarified.
The team agrees on what will no longer be treated as urgent.
No new wellbeing platform.
No inspirational presentation.
Just better decisions about work.
Sometimes the most effective wellbeing intervention is a cancelled meeting, a removed priority or a decision made on time.
Not glamorous.
But potentially transformative.
5. We measure wellbeing. But who is responsible for changing anything?
Most organizations have become better at measuring employee experience.
Engagement surveys.
Pulse checks.
Feedback platforms.
Sentiment analysis.
These tools can be useful.
But measurement is not intervention.
A survey can tell you that employees feel overwhelmed.
It cannot remove three unnecessary priorities.
It can identify low trust.
It cannot repair a relationship.
It can show that people feel unsupported.
It cannot make a manager available for a difficult conversation.
That requires action.
And often, that action depends on managers.
No survey can replace a manager who notices that something has changed.
Someone who asks:
“You seem quieter than usual. Is everything okay?”
And then actually makes time to listen.
Someone who recognizes that constant availability is not the same as commitment.
Someone who understands when a deadline needs to change.
When a workload needs to be redistributed.
When an employee needs support.
Or when the team simply needs fewer competing priorities.
Managers should not be expected to diagnose mental health conditions or become therapists.
They need to recognize when a conversation is appropriate, respect privacy, respond supportively and know when to involve qualified professionals.
But they also need something else.
The authority to change the work.
Empathy without the ability to act has limits.
6. But what if the manager is exhausted too?
This may be the part of the wellbeing conversation we overlook most often.
We ask managers to be more empathetic.
More available.
Better listeners.
Better coaches.
More attentive to early signs of exhaustion.
More capable of supporting change.
And, of course, more productive.
But who is looking after the managers?
Gallup's State of the Global Workplace 2025 reported a decline in global employee engagement in 2024, with falling manager engagement playing a significant role.
This doesn't mean every manager is burned out.
But it highlights an important issue.
Managers are often caught between pressure from above and expectations from below.
They are responsible for results.
Responsible for people.
Responsible for change.
Yet they may have limited control over resources, priorities and organizational decisions.
We cannot ask managers to create healthier workplaces while giving them no room to manage the conditions that make work unhealthy.
If we want managers to support wellbeing, we must do more than train them.
We must give them time.
Clarity.
Decision-making authority.
Support from their own leaders.
And permission to challenge unrealistic expectations.
Otherwise, wellbeing becomes another responsibility added to an already overloaded role.
7. The Wellbeing Action Gap
I think organizations should pay closer attention to something I call the Wellbeing Action Gap.
The distance between what an organization knows about employee wellbeing and what it actually changes in response.
This is a practical leadership framework I propose, not a scientifically validated measure.
Consider two companies.
Both conduct an employee survey.
Both discover that employees report excessive workloads.
Company A responds by introducing stress-management workshops and a new wellbeing platform.
Company B reviews workloads, staffing, decision-making processes and competing priorities. It may also offer wellbeing support.
Both companies are taking action.
But only the second is directly examining the conditions employees say are creating the problem.
The difference is not whether a company cares.
It is whether that concern changes how work is organized.
Wellbeing is not only about helping people cope with work. It is also about designing work that people can sustain.
And this is where wellbeing becomes a leadership and organizational design issue, not simply an HR initiative.
8. Five things I would change before launching another wellbeing program
If I were reviewing an organization's wellbeing strategy today, I would start with five practical steps.
Step 1. Identify what is actually exhausting people
Don't begin with the benefits catalogue.
Begin with the working day.
Where does unnecessary pressure come from?
Which processes create frustration?
How many priorities compete for attention?
Where do decisions get stuck?
What expectations are unclear?
Listen to employees, examine work patterns and use surveys as one source of evidence rather than the entire diagnosis.
Step 2. Train managers to notice, ask and respond
Managers need practical skills.
How to recognize changes in behavior without jumping to conclusions.
How to initiate supportive conversations.
How to listen without becoming defensive.
How to respect confidentiality.
How to direct employees toward appropriate professional resources.
And how to respond when the problem is the work itself.
Step 3. Give managers permission to remove work
This may be more important than adding another benefit.
Can managers postpone low-value projects?
Challenge unrealistic deadlines?
Reduce unnecessary reporting?
Redistribute responsibilities?
Escalate resource constraints?
If the answer is no, we should question how much responsibility for employee wellbeing they can realistically carry.
Step 4. Protect managers from the same problems
Managers need manageable workloads too.
Clear expectations.
Reasonable spans of responsibility.
Access to support.
Time for meaningful conversations.
And leaders who understand that people management is part of the job, not an activity to squeeze between operational emergencies.
Step 5. Measure what changed, not just what was offered
Don't stop at participation rates.
Ask:
Did employees experience fewer conflicting priorities?
Did workload become more manageable?
Were unnecessary processes removed?
Did managers have more time for their teams?
Did employees notice meaningful improvements?
A successful wellbeing strategy should be visible in the experience of work.
Not just in the annual HR presentation.
9. The most important wellbeing decisions may be made outside HR
Think about what shapes an employee's working day.
Business targets.
Budgets.
Staffing levels.
Organizational structures.
Performance expectations.
Technology.
Decision rights.
Management behavior.
Many of these are determined outside the HR function.
That is why I believe wellbeing should be part of the conversation about organizational performance and operating models.
The World Health Organization's guidelines on mental health at work recommend organizational interventions to address psychosocial risks, alongside manager training and other forms of support.
The implication is significant.
We cannot separate employee wellbeing from how work is designed and managed.
If leadership creates the conditions of work, leadership must also take responsibility for improving those conditions.
HR can provide expertise.
Managers can provide support.
But sustainable change requires decisions across the organization.
10. High performance should not require permanent exhaustion
Sometimes the wellbeing conversation is framed as a choice.
Do we care about people?
Or do we demand performance?
I don't believe this is the right question.
Organizations need results.
Ambitious goals.
Accountability.
Execution.
But sustainable performance should not depend on people consistently operating beyond their limits.
A team that delivers only because everyone is working late, absorbing unresolved problems and compensating for poor processes may be producing strong short-term results.
But that doesn't automatically mean the organization is functioning well.
A high-performing organization is not one that gets the most out of exhausted people. It is one that creates the conditions for people to perform well over time.
That requires discipline.
Sometimes it means saying no.
Stopping a project.
Changing a deadline.
Clarifying accountability.
Or accepting that not everything can be a priority.
These may not look like traditional wellbeing initiatives.
But they are leadership decisions with real consequences for wellbeing.
The question I would ask every leadership team
At the next meeting where employee wellbeing is on the agenda, before approving another program, I would ask one question:
“What about the way we work is unnecessarily exhausting our people — and what are we willing to change?”
Not just what can HR launch.
Not just what benefits can we add.
Not just how can employees become more resilient.
What are we willing to change?
Because employees don't always tell us when they are exhausted.
Sometimes they keep delivering.
Keep attending meetings.
Keep answering messages.
Keep looking engaged.
Until one day, they can't.
Or they decide they no longer want to.
Wellbeing isn't defined only by the benefits we offer. It's defined by the way people experience work, every single day.
By the pressure we normalize.
The decisions we postpone.
The conversations managers make time to have.
And what leaders are willing to change when they discover something isn't working.
We don't just need organizations that talk more about wellbeing.
We need organizations where people can do good work without sacrificing their wellbeing to deliver it.
And that isn't simply an HR responsibility.
It's a leadership choice.

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